The most important attack methods and what can be done to prevent attacks are as follows:
1-)The
most important attack methods and what can be done to prevent attacks are as
follows:
Social engineering attacks are the type of attack that has become the
most popular in recent years and is generally ranked 1st in the lists. Considering
that it maintains its first place in 2021, it is not surprising that it is
among the expectations for 2022.
This method, where cyber attackers make
their job easier by tricking victims into helping them bypass the firewall,
gain access to systems and gain access to sensitive information, is built to
deceive users.
Multiple factors are involved in the success
of attacks. The most important factor affecting these success factors is, of
course, user awareness. It is of great importance that all employees of the
organization receive a cybersecurity hygiene and awareness training.
What can be
done to prevent attacks?
·
Control
and limit the information that cyber attackers can collect about your personal
and corporate information.
·
Get
information security and awareness trainings for your organization's employees.
·
Use
email filtering solution to prevent phishing.
Keep user awareness up-to-date by regularly running social
engineering tests.
2-)Stolen User Credentials
Cyber attackers resort to leaked identity and username-password
information on the Internet to gain access to your systems and sensitive
information. It is very easy and cost-effective to access stolen identity and
username - password information on the darknet. (Here you can find current stolen account information and other informations.)
As a result of the employees of the organization using the same
password in more than one place, it is possible for cyber attackers to gain
access to a system and access sensitive data.
What can be done to prevent
attacks?
•Use of 2FA (Two-Factor
Authentication),
•Ensuring that a password is
not used in more than one place,
•Not using your corporate
e-mail accounts in external applications,
•Organization's employees
receive regular information security and awareness training, be aware of
current attack trends, and be informed and warned about threats.
3-)API
Exploits
API (Application Programming Interface) is preferred for integrating
applications and services with other resources in the digital ecosystem. APIs
are interfaces used to provide remote access to the functions of existing
applications and facilitate communication between different applications and
services.
Always looking for new opportunities to capture sensitive data,
attackers are also quickly finding ways to turn the proliferation of APIs to
their advantage. Because traditional security measures fail to detect API
attacks, many organizations remain vulnerable to a breach or data theft via
APIs.
What can be done to prevent attacks?
Remember that APIs may contain security vulnerabilities
and have your API security tests done.
4-)Remote Management and Working Technologies
The use of virtual network (VPN) connections and remote desktop
protocol (RDP) to facilitate remote working has become very common especially
during the pandemic period. Due to this increase, remote working management and
technologies came to the fore among the attack methods frequently used by cyber
attackers.
Since these remote working methods, which have entered our lives
intensively with the pandemic, seem to remain in our lives from now on, it is
of great importance to take the necessary precautions regarding these
technologies.
What
can be done to prevent attacks?
The
fastest actionable way to protect against remote access threats is to use
multi-factor authentication (MFA) for remote connections. In addition to the
user name and password, it is possible to quickly make remote connections more
secure by using a different security category (one-time password, fingerprint
reading, etc.).
5-)IoT Devices
Sensors, cameras, wearable technologies, even televisions, in short,
“all devices connected to the Internet” are defined as IoT devices. Since IoT
devices collect data about the environment they are in and the people using
these devices, they can be frequently targeted by cyber attackers today. We've
written before about how televisions, baby monitors, and robot vacuums that
have managed to break into almost every home these days have been hacked. These
devices, which are all around us in every aspect of our lives, and whose
security also concerns our privacy areas, deserve attention. For organizations,
it brings risks in different dimensions.
What can be done to prevent attacks?
·
Default
username – change password information,
·
Prefer
to use strong and different passwords,
·
Make
sure to timely update the IoT devices,
·
By
partitioning the devices in the network, prevent it from spreading to the
entire network in case of an exploit.
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