While the world population is increasing day by day, the amount of energy needed increases with the developing technology. At this stage, it is necessary to find the most appropriate answer to the questions of what are the energy sources and what are their characteristics. When choosing between renewable and non-renewable energy sources, knowing their properties and usage areas provides many advantages. So what are renewable and non-renewable energy sources?
What
is Renewable Energy?
The energies that can be found in nature, are sustainable
and have no certain limit are called renewable energy. In order to have
detailed information about renewable natural resources, it is necessary to know
the answers to the questions of what is sustainability and what is alternative
energy. Alternative energy refers to environmentally friendly and economical
sources, including renewable energy sources.
What are Renewable Energy Sources?
The
importance of economical, environmentally friendly and natural energy sources
is increasing day by day. So what are the examples of renewable energy sources?
In answer to this question, it is necessary to explain what types of energy
are:
- What is solar energy: It is
the energy obtained from the sun, which is the source of energy for all
the planets in the solar system.
- What is wave energy: It is
the mechanical energy generated by the tides that occur in the seas and
oceans.
- What is geothermal energy: It
is the energy produced by utilizing the heat accumulated in the depths of
the earth's crust.
- What is Biomass, What is
Biomass energy: It is the name given to the energy obtained from the
remains of living things that have not yet been fossilized.
- What is hydroelectricity,
what is hydroelectric energy: It is energy transformed using the energy of running water.
- What is biofuel: It is a
type of renewable energy obtained from fossil fuels.
What
are the Features of Renewable Energy Resources?
In order to answer questions such as biomass energy
renewable, wave energy renewable, solar energy renewable, biomass renewable, it
is necessary to have knowledge about the characteristics of renewable energy
sources. Sustainability, which is the most important feature of these
resources, provides a great advantage in meeting many different needs. At the
same time, there is no limit to the energies obtained from natural sources. Another
feature of energy sources that help to reduce fossil fuel consumption is their
environmental friendliness.
What
is Non-Renewable Energy?
Non-renewable energy is the energy obtained from
natural resources that cannot be regenerated and that cannot be produced or
reused to meet the consumption needs. Non-renewable energy sources are those
where the energy production rate of nature cannot meet the consumption needs. In
addition, energies obtained from sources found in a certain amount in nature
are also included in this class.
What
are Non-Renewable Energy Sources?
Non-renewable energy sources consist of two main
headings: fossil fuels and nuclear energy. Fossil fuels contain a high amount
of carbon element in their structure. These energy sources, which are obtained
from dead living remains, include oil, coal and natural gas. Nuclear energy is
generated from the nucleus of the atom, the smallest building block of matter. This
energy, which is needed in many different sectors, is one of the non-renewable
energy sources as it has a limit and does not have a chance to be reused.
What are the Characteristics of Non-Renewable Energy
Resources?
The
most basic feature of non-renewable energy sources is that they are not
sustainable. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether oil or natural
gas is renewable is negative. Another feature of non-renewable resources is
that they are only found at certain points in the world. These resources need
soil with certain geological characteristics to form. In addition, since they
are sources of sulphur, carbon and nitrogen, they harm the environment. However,
it has a more balanced structure in terms of quantity and energy potential
compared to renewable energy sources.
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