What is Cloud Data Storage? What are the types?

Cloud storage is a service that allows you to store data by transferring it over the internet or other network to an offsite storage system provided by a third party. There are more than hundreds of different cloud storage systems. These are systems that provide personal storage that stores and/or backs up an individual's email, pictures, videos, and other personal files. It also includes cloud storage, enterprise storage that businesses use as a commercially supported remote backup solution where they can securely transfer and store data files or share between different locations.


Cloud Data Storage
Cloud Data Storage

There are two types of primary cloud database models:

The traditional model is very similar to on-premises managed databases, except for infrastructure provisioning. In this case, an enterprise purchases virtual machine space from a cloud service provider and the database is deployed to the cloud. The organization's developers use a DevOps model or traditional IT staff to control the database. Surveillance and database management are the responsibility of the institution.

In the database as a service (DBaaS) model, an organization contracts with a cloud services provider with a fee-based subscription service. The service provider performs various real-time operations, maintenance, administration and database management tasks on behalf of the end user. Works using database service provider's infrastructure. This usage model typically includes automation in provisioning, backup, scaling, high availability, security, patching, and health monitoring. Instead of hiring and managing in-house database specialists, the DBaaS model offers organizations the most value, with the ability to use outsourced database management optimized with software automation.

There are many types of cloud databases, each designed to meet specific needs and take on specific types of workloads. For example, there are databases specifically designed to manage transactions, databases designed to run internet-scale applications, and databases that act as data warehouses for analytical purposes. Adapting specific database models to the needs of specific applications or workloads is called multilingual persistence.

OLTP workloads are supported with different data models than those used in OLAP workloads. Document and multimedia data rely on formats such as XML and JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). Other database types include graph databases used for link analysis, spatial databases for geospatial analysis, high-performance storage, and key-value stores for searching simple data types.

Enterprise databases have evolved commercially over time. It has come to encompass multiple data models and access methods in a single database management system. There is a trend in the industry today towards a multi-model database, which allows an end user to work on different types of workloads with a single database foundation.

This concept is also called multimodal and multilingual persistence. This new capability allows many applications to use the same database management system, while the business can continue to take advantage of the unique data models required for a particular application. These new database architectures allow businesses to significantly simplify the number of databases they use. It prevents data, which is the most valuable asset of an institution, from being locked in silos instead of being made public.

Autonomous cloud system models are predicted to be one of the biggest information communication technology trends of the future. Self-managed databases, to eliminate high costs and businesses database administrators; data modeling, helping programmers with data architecture, and enabling them to leverage higher-value jobs such as future capacity planning.

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