Cloud storage is a service that allows you to store data by transferring it over the internet or other network to an offsite storage system provided by a third party. There are more than hundreds of different cloud storage systems. These are systems that provide personal storage that stores and/or backs up an individual's email, pictures, videos, and other personal files. It also includes cloud storage, enterprise storage that businesses use as a commercially supported remote backup solution where they can securely transfer and store data files or share between different locations.
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There are two types of primary cloud database models:
The traditional
model is very similar to on-premises managed databases, except for
infrastructure provisioning. In this case, an enterprise purchases virtual
machine space from a cloud service provider and the database is deployed to the
cloud. The organization's developers
use a DevOps model or traditional IT staff to control the database. Surveillance
and database management are the responsibility of the institution.
In the database
as a service (DBaaS) model, an organization contracts with a cloud services
provider with a fee-based subscription service. The service provider performs
various real-time operations, maintenance, administration and database
management tasks on behalf of the end user. Works using database service
provider's infrastructure. This usage model typically includes automation in
provisioning, backup, scaling, high availability, security, patching, and
health monitoring. Instead of hiring and managing in-house database
specialists, the DBaaS model offers organizations the most value, with the
ability to use outsourced database management optimized with software
automation.
There are many
types of cloud databases, each designed to meet specific needs and take on
specific types of workloads. For example, there are databases specifically
designed to manage transactions, databases designed to run internet-scale
applications, and databases that act as data warehouses for analytical
purposes. Adapting specific database models to the needs of specific
applications or workloads is called multilingual persistence.
OLTP workloads
are supported with different data models than those used in OLAP workloads. Document
and multimedia data rely on formats such as XML and JavaScript Object Notation
(JSON). Other database types include graph databases used for link analysis,
spatial databases for geospatial analysis, high-performance storage, and
key-value stores for searching simple data types.
Enterprise
databases have evolved commercially over time. It has come to encompass
multiple data models and access methods in a single database management system.
There is a trend in the industry today towards a multi-model database, which
allows an end user to work on different types of workloads with a single
database foundation.
This concept is
also called multimodal and multilingual persistence. This new capability allows
many applications to use the same database management system, while the
business can continue to take advantage of the unique data models required for
a particular application. These new database architectures allow businesses to
significantly simplify the number of databases they use. It prevents data,
which is the most valuable asset of an institution, from being locked in silos
instead of being made public.
Autonomous cloud
system models are predicted to be one of the biggest information communication
technology trends of the future. Self-managed databases, to eliminate high
costs and businesses database administrators; data modeling, helping
programmers with data architecture, and enabling them to leverage higher-value
jobs such as future capacity planning.
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