If you're a
curious photographer who likes to explore lesser-known areas of photography,
you've probably heard of Kirlian photography. The Kirlian photography technique
is a truly extraordinary way of capturing a variety of subjects. Many believe
it indicates the aura of people or moving objects. This is why Kirlian
photography is a mystery, especially for amateur photographers.
Introduction To Kirlian Photography
Kirlian
photography was officially invented in 1939 by Semyon Davidovitch Kirlian,
although it can be traced back to the late 1700s. The Kirlian photography process reveals visible "auras" around
the objects being photographedThese photos have been the subject of many
legends and controversies over the years. Interestingly, many were originally used to explain the Kirlian phenomenon,
put forward by the inventor himself and his wife.
Kirlian
photography is relatively simple and doesn't even require the use of a camera. First,
a layer of photographic film is placed over a metal plate. Then the object to
be photographed is placed on the film. To create the first pose, you must apply
a high voltage current to the metal plate. You must then capture the electrical
coronal discharge between the object and the metal plate. The Kirlian photograph, which shows a faint, shimmering silhouette around
the photographed subject, becomes visible as a result of the film's
development.
Although the
Kirlians invented this photographic process in 1939, they didn't tell the
public about their experiments until 1958. Subsequently, Kirlian photography
did not become a well-known phenomenon to the public until 1970.
Discovery Of Kirlian Photography
The way Kirlian
photography is explored is quite intriguing. Semyon Davidovitch Kirlian was
famous as a very talented electrician and was regularly invited to repair
laboratory equipment at various institutions. In 1939 he saw the introduction
of a high-frequency electrotherapy device and noticed that there was a small
flash of light between the machine's electrodes and the patient's skin.
He was curious
about this little flash of light and wanted to photograph it. He began
experimenting with similar equipment at home, but replaced the glass electrodes
with metal substitutes so he could take pictures in visible light. Although
this was a dangerous procedure, he saw pictures of an unusual release of energy
around his hand.
Development
Over the next ten
years, Semyon and his wife developed the camera for Kirlian photography. This
machine used a high-frequency oscillator or spark generator, which generally
operated at 75 kHz.
This machine
became popular with professional scientists at the time, as Kirlian claimed
that the images produced by this machine captured the aura of living beings.
With this process, Semyon and his wife took multiple photographs of the leaves
of various plants.
They believed
that this type of photography could detect plant diseases that could not
otherwise be detected. This claim has also led to unsupported claims that the Kirlian
phenomenon can provide insight into a person's physical health.
By the early
1960s, Kirlian photography became widely known - everyone was reading about it
in newspapers and magazines. Kirlians had a pension and a well-equipped
laboratory. In 1961 the first scientific paper on Kirlian photography was
published, and many institutions in the Soviet Union wanted to collaborate with
Semyon Davidovitch Kirlian.
The popularity of
his invention was unstoppable - in 1964 an educational film about Kirlian photography
was shown in American elementary schools.
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