A House's Lighting Costs About 25% of Total Energy Costs. . The price of electricity burned by old-style light bulbs during their lifetime was about 100 times the price of their own light bulb.
The light given by the yellow
bulbs, according to the popular expression, which is still used on a large
scale, is extremely inefficient compared to the electricity they consume.
However, saving bulbs and LED illuminators, which have been produced in recent
years, have brought about a revolution in efficiency and electricity
consumption, so to speak.
Saving Bulbs(Compact Fluorescent Bulbs)
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Advantages of
Savings Bulbs
More effective: Savings Bulbs
have 10 times more effective light than old-style bulbs and their lifespan is
about 10 times longer. A 22-watt energy saving bulb can provide the same light
as an old-style 100-watt bulb.
Cheaper: Although saving bulbs are expensive in the beginning,
the savings in energy consumption provide you with a lot of profit as well as
amortizing their own price. An 18-watt energy saving bulb consumes 570kWh less
electricity than a 75-watt old-style light bulb throughout its lifetime.
It reduces air pollution: Old-style light bulbs greatly increase the
amount of carbon dioxide in the air. In this regard, the use of saving bulbs
reduces carbon dioxide production.
Quality Light: Thanks to the phosphor gas used inside, the saving
bulbs that provide daylight or white light do not tire the eyes.
Ease
of Use: Saving bulbs can be used
easily in many environments.
Shape variant: Saving bulbs, which
come in different shapes, also appeal to the eye.
Disadvantages of Savings Bulbs
On/off sensitivity: Saving Bulbs are extremely sensitive to
frequent on/off. Their lifespan, which is 10,000 hours in average use, is
further reduced if they are turned on and off too often. In this respect, its
use with sensor systems is also limited.
Use with dimmer (turning on and dimming
the light intensity): Energy
saving bulbs cannot be used in systems that increase or decrease the intensity
of the light, called dimmer. Although energy-saving bulbs suitable for these
systems have been produced, they are not preferred because they are expensive
and cannot provide sufficient efficiency.
Outdoor use: The light intensity of the saving bulbs,
which are not very suitable for outdoor use, may decrease in cold weather. In
this regard, when the bulb is purchased, it should be checked whether it is
suitable for the outdoor environment on the box.
Subtle lighting: Since it contains
diffuse light instead of focused light, it cannot be preferred in spot style
uses. Its use is mostly limited to area
lighting.
Mercury content: Saving bulbs contain small amounts of
mercury. However, as it is known, mercury is one of the most toxic substances
in nature. Bad consequences can occur if the bulb is broken or the mercury
content is removed. In this regard, saving bulbs that have completed their life
should not be left in the trash, but at recycling points.
Radiation: According to recent research, energy
saving light bulbs emit some radiation. Research and debate continues as to
whether it is harmful or not. However, even if the amount it emits is small, it
is up to you to have a controversial, radiation source electronic device in
your home.
LED BULBS
LED is an insulated, high-efficiency
bulb. When it was first developed, it was only used in electronic panels,
lanterns and small-scale lighting. Manufacturers have expanded the use of LED
by assembling more and more very small light bulbs. Initially, LED bulbs
containing focused direct light were made more usable by using lenses and
refractive isolators.
Again, the high cost of production was
one of the factors that prevented widespread use. However, the cheap silicon
raw material developed in university research paved the way for the production
of LED at much cheaper costs. LED bulbs produced as a result of these recent
developments were put on the market as a competitor to energy saving bulbs.
Compared to most aspects, LED bulbs soon began to replace energy saving bulbs. LED
bulbs, which have become widespread in our country in the last few years, do
not have any disadvantages compared to other competitors for now. On the
contrary, it has more advantages than all other lighting systems.
Advantages
Long lasting: LED bulbs last at
least 3 times longer than energy saving bulbs.
Durability: Since it does not
contain glass and similar fragile materials, LED bulbs are much more robust and
safe than normal and energy-saving bulbs.
Cold work: LED bulbs, which
cannot be compared with normal bulbs, produce almost no heat compared to energy
saving bulbs.
Does not contain mercury: No mercury is used in the manufacture of
LED bulbs.
Radiation generation is low: As it is known, radiation is present in all
electronic devices. But the important thing is that it is at levels that will
not harm human health in the short or long term. LED bulbs emit almost no
radiation when compared to all other electronic devices.
More effective: LED bulbs consume between 2-17 watts of
electricity. This corresponds to one-third of normal bulbs and one-third of
energy-saving bulbs. It offers much more effective use compared to other
lighting systems in terms of its long life, light quality and electricity
consumption.
Lower price: Although it was very
expensive when it was first produced, the price of LED bulbs has decreased
considerably today.
Compared to other bulbs, the fact that it
lasts much longer and costs less, puts other lighting systems out of the way. In
addition, the cost of electricity consumption is 1/3 less than a saving bulb
with the same lumen level.
Convenient use for long distances and
generators: The fact that LED bulbs
operate with much lower electricity ensures that they put less load on the
system and can be used more efficiently both when used by transmitting
electricity to long distances and when used with a generator.
The most common usage forms of LED
lighting systems, which can be produced in many varieties, are; For use in e27
socket bulb (classic lamp), led strip, luminaire, spotlight or flasher.
The most important feature that other lighting systems do not have is undoubtedly the color options offered in LED lighting. It is available in red, green, white, blue and amber color options.
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As a result
To explain the tables briefly and to
summarize the whole subject: The light that the normal bulb consumes by
consuming 40 watts of electricity, the energy-saving bulb consumes
approximately 8-12 watts, and the LED bulb consumes approximately 6-9 watts. It
wasn't long before the incandescent bulbs, which were once found by Edison and
were our crown, have reached the end of their life. However, the savings bulbs
produced immediately after will be inevitably deleted from the market due to
their disadvantages and shortcomings. For now, the lighting tool of the future
seems to be LED-supported systems.
However; Do not forget that no
matter which product you prefer, the efficiency, product life and electricity
consumption of the product will differ according to the product quality, brand,
price and production standards.
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